The deal is that if an engine is designed for regular fuel, using midrange or higher fuel is a waste of money. Used to be that many gasoline purveyors controlled their fuel from the refinery to the pump. Not so any more. All gasoline, whether it's Shell, Exxon, Costco, Sam's, Texaco, or that no-name crap down on the corner, comes from a distribution point. A lot of our gasoline used in this country is refined overseas, since there's not been a dearth of refinery construction in the US in the past few decades. The gasoline truck goes into the distro point, and gets it's load of fuel (regular, mid-grade, etc). Ethanol is mixed in at the fuel terminal (or 'distro point, if you will). Just before he leaves, he goes to the 'additive' station, where, depending on the final destination of the fuel, it gets its appropriate additives and detergents. The EPA required, decades ago, for fuels to contain additives and detergents to keep engines clean. However, since then, 'cheap' gas really is 'cheap' gas. It contains the least amount of mandated additives (additives cost money), and there's a reason that cheap gas station down on the corner is cheap. Top Tier Gasoline, such as Shell, Exxon, BP, etc all contain GOOD cleaning agents and detergents to keep engines clean (of course if you have a GDI engine, you haves to clean your intake valves by some other method than fuel additives as the fuel does not touch the intake valves).
You can use cheap gas, and every two or three tanks, pour in a bottle of Techron, etc. Or you can opt to use a Top Tier Fuel, and even with regular, you will get good results with the fuel. You can pay 25, 30, or 40 more cents per gallon, for premium top tier fuel, to get the additional benefit of the premium additives.
Using premium fuel in a regular or midrange engine won't improve your fuel economy or performance, but it might keep the engine clean(er). But so will using a good bottle of additive. And Top Tier fuels are not always more expensive - around here BP and Shell have has good a price as any of the cheap stations (Sam's and Costco excluded as their low price is generally a result of a good fuel contract)….
https://www.toptiergas.com