Disaster
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Off topic, but it's a widely misinformed info regarding the collapse.
Even some physics books say it was resonance that caused Tacoma bridge to collapse, but it's aeroelastic fluttering that caused it to go down.
more info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge_(1940)
Dan
That might be a more correct technical term, but the general principle is the same. In the case of aeroelasic flutter, the actual deformation of the structure (in this case the bridge) causes the wind inputs to create greater forces and therefore larger deformation. The inputs were amplified but this did not alone break the bridge. What did break it was the bridge started swinging, back and forth and the inertia, coupled with the wind force, eventually caused the bridge to fail. If the bridge hadn't kept swinging to larger and larger amplitudes (like when you push a kid on a swing) it would not have failed. Damping is responsible for stopping the amplitude from increasing.
Here is a quote from a Wiki article on aeroelasticity.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroelasticity
Flutter is a self-feeding and potentially destructive vibration where aerodynamic forces on an object couple with a structure's natural mode of vibration to produce rapid periodic motion. Flutter can occur in any object within a strong fluid flow, under the conditions that a positive feedback occurs between the structure's natural vibration and the aerodynamic forces. That is, that the vibrational movement of the object increases an aerodynamic load which in turn drives the object to move further. If the energy during the period of aerodynamic excitation is larger than the natural damping of the system, the level of vibration will increase, resulting in self-exciting oscillation. The vibration levels can thus build up and are only limited when the aerodynamic or mechanical damping of the object match the energy input, this often results in large amplitudes and can lead to rapid failure. Because of this, structures exposed to aerodynamic forces - including wings, aerofoils, but also chimneys and bridges - are designed carefully within known parameters to avoid flutter