427435
Registered Member
This is a highly complex issue and I provided a very baseline answer. There are many reasons for a gasoline engine to knock and as many ways to reduce or prevent it. But the basic reality is that the combustion chamber designer does not want ignition of the compressed gasses inside the chamber to proceed the flame front. Doing so will cause the ping, or knock. Therefore, reducing the burn, or spread, of the flame front timing tends to reduce the chances of knocking. This is what I meant by "slower burning".
We are discussing knocking in passenger car engines under normal use. Racing applications are something else entirely. The same basic principles apply, however, more solutions are available to a racing engine designer due to removal of cost constraints and availability of exotic fuels.
Yes, it is a complex issue. However, the primary difference between regular and premium fuel isn't flame front speed. High compression engines are often higher rpm engines (both are good for more hp). If anything, as rpm goes up, a faster flame speed is desired.
The major difference between regular and premium gas is the chemical makeup of premium gas (including additives) requires a higher combination of pressure and temperature before it auto-ignites----------not a slower flame speed.
Or as Click and Clack (a couple of MIT graduates) put it:
Q. How does high-octane gas help?
A. Compared to regular gas, high-octane gas requires higher temperature and pressure to ignite, so it can withstand higher compression without reigniting. As such, it's less likely to result in premature ignition, and therefore prevents pinging and/or knocking.
In other words, it's a form of protection for high compression engines.
http://www.cartalk.com/content/premium-vs-regular-1
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