Thank you. Best explanation I've heard to date.In a nutshell, because the entire combustion process and all the variables affecting the process cannot be explained in 25 words or less (more like 2500 words), the knock sensor is connected to the ECU which has all the maps to control the entire combustion process based on the feedback from all the various sensors, When engine knock or ping is detected in the cylinder(s), the ECU will retard the timing to protect the engine. Retarded timing = less performance. Using a higher octane gas can allow the controlled burning of the gas to begin sooner and slower in the cylinder and therefore allows the timing to be advanced. Advanced timing = more performance. Remember, we are talking about conditions at very high rpm or high engine loading such as driving up steeper inclines. Reducing cylinder temperatures is achieved by proper timing for the engine, use of aluminium in cylinder heads/blocks and cold air intakes, to name a few. The aforementioned all have an affect on reducing cylinder temperatures and thereby the onset of ping. Max performance as in hp is achieved at or near full throttle conditions. But the vast majority doesn't drive like that and some have never put their foot to the floor, lol. So no need for higher octane gas for that category of drivers. Hence, a premium fuel recommendation because its a forced induction engine which should use higher octane fuel if used for max performance. But if not, regular will suffice 99% of the time.
Great logical explanation! Thanks for taking me to school on this much discussed topic.............In a nutshell, because the entire combustion process and all the variables affecting the process cannot be explained in 25 words or less (more like 2500 words), the knock sensor is connected to the ECU which has all the maps to control the entire combustion process based on the feedback from all the various sensors, When engine knock or ping is detected in the cylinder(s), the ECU will retard the timing to protect the engine. Retarded timing = less performance. Using a higher octane gas can allow the controlled burning of the gas to begin sooner and slower in the cylinder and therefore allows the timing to be advanced. Advanced timing = more performance. Remember, we are talking about conditions at very high rpm or high engine loading such as driving up steeper inclines. Reducing cylinder temperatures is achieved by proper timing for the engine, use of aluminium in cylinder heads/blocks and cold air intakes, to name a few. The aforementioned all have an affect on reducing cylinder temperatures and thereby the onset of ping. Max performance as in hp is achieved at or near full throttle conditions. But the vast majority doesn't drive like that and some have never put their foot to the floor, lol. So no need for higher octane gas for that category of drivers. Hence, a premium fuel recommendation because its a forced induction engine which should use higher octane fuel if used for max performance. But if not, regular will suffice 99% of the time.